by David Schaeffer
Founded in 1990, Camp Twin Lakes is Georgia's first and only camp designed
for children with special needs. Today, the nonprofit organization has
a $1.8 million annual budget and a $4 million board-directed endowment.
As the organization can attest, the fiscal health of a nonprofit relies
on developing and adhering to a strategic plan for fund raising.
While the prospect of developing a strategic fund-raising plan may be
intimidating, it can be accomplished when carefully thought out and includes
regular communication with constituents; engaging your board of directors,
staff and volunteers; and continual evaluation of the fund-raising plan.
Strategic Plan
A fund-raising plan usually covers three to five years and provides
direction and clarity around how your organization approaches sources
of funding for support. A typical fund-raising plan establishes objectives,
includes an action plan for achieving each objective as well as a time
line for completing the action plan. Rather than mail an appeal letter
here or write a grant proposal there — and consider each of these
efforts as your nonprofit's fund-raising strategy — a fund-raising
plan requires you take a more systematic approach that includes having
detailed knowledge about your camp organization's financial needs, how
the organization serves its constituents, and what resources are available
to meet those needs. Armed with this information, and then with timed
consideration, each solicitation will be more deliberate.
Camp Twin Lakes' most recent fund- raising plan was created in 2003.
According to the plan, the identified fund-raising goal for the organization
is to "develop a continuing and diversified, integrated broad-based
income development program to support the mission of Camp Twin Lakes.
The long-range plan is to increase the donor base from 6,000 donors to
15,000 donors in three years and to achieve a minimum total contributed
income growth of 10 percent per year for the next three years." With
a defined goal established, we developed objectives that needed to be
attained in order to meet our fund-raising goal. Each objective is aligned
with a strategy, target market, success indicators, and a person who is
tasked with ensuring the objective is met.
For example, Camp Twin Lakes' fundraising plan incorporates the following:
- Objective
- Increase the number of donors from 6,000 to 15,000 by 2006
- Strategy
- Capture names of all special events participants
- Target Market
- Internal special events
- External special events
- Success Indicator
- Number of new donors added to the database each year
- Responsible Parties
- Development director
- Development committee
- Board
- Volunteers
Internal Fund-Raising Events
As a part of its strategic fund-raising plan, Camp Twin Lakes has four
"internal" fund-raising events per year: Best of Atlanta, an
annual golf tournament, a silent auction and cocktail reception, and the
Partners Card program. Each of these special events is targeted to a specific
audience and accomplishes three objectives: increases awareness about
the organization, engages new friends of the organization, and of course,
raises money.
Best of Atlanta is planned each year in conjunction with Atlanta Magazine
and brings sixty popular Atlanta restaurants under one roof for a one-day
charitable event, which attracts between 2,500 and 3,000 attendees each
year. Like many nonprofit organizations, we have found a golf tournament
to be an effective way to engage corporate support. Camp Twin Lakes' golf
tournament is held every spring at one of the nation's top golf courses
— The Tournament Players Club at Sugarloaf in Duluth, home to an
annual PGA tour event. An additional revenue stream is added to the event
with the inclusion of a silent auction. Camp Twin Lakes hosts another
successful silent auction later in the year during an invitation-only
cocktail reception held at a board member's home. With our Partners Card
program, we work with local merchants (four hundred merchants participated
in 2004) to provide a 20 percent discount on merchandise purchased during
Partners Card week, which is held a few weeks before Thanksgiving. Now
in its seventh year, the Partners Card program is Camp Twin Lakes' most
successful fund raiser and in 2004 brought in $340,000 for the organization.
This event includes corporate sponsorships and significant volunteer involvement.
Camp Twin Lakes has been fortunate to be the recipient of proceeds from
a number of "external" events that are planned and/or hosted
by corporations and restaurants. These opportunities frequently come about
as the result of relationships cultivated by our board members.
Cultivating Relationships
Once Camp Twin Lakes has engaged new friends via a special event (internal
or external), we continue to cultivate them and educate them about our
mission. Cultivating relationships with donors brings them closer to the
organization and strengthens connections. The stronger the connection,
the deeper the relationship. The deeper the relationship, the more likely
that donor is going to make a larger and more frequent gift.
We have instituted several steps to cultivate our donors:
- Thank each donor quickly and accordingly.
- Send each donor two newsletters annually.
- Send each donor Camp Twin Lakes' annual appeal.
- Invite targeted donors for a site visit.
Camp Twin Lakes uses numerous methods for raising funds from established
donors. For example, after donors have been added to the database and
have received a thank-you letter and newsletter, they also receive either
a spring or a fall direct mail appeal letter soliciting additional support.
These direct mail appeals are a part of our Annual Fund campaign. By reaching
out to our donor base with regular communications and by using consistent
efforts to capture donor information at our fund-raising events, we have
increased the number of donors in our database by 75 percent in the last
two years. Keep in mind that a donor database is effective only if it
is updated regularly. It is even more valuable if you can capture as much
detailed information as possible about individual donors.
Traditional Funders
Traditional funders such as foundations are an important source of support
for nonprofits. However, you should not rely on them to carry your organization.
They prefer to support organizations that have several active revenue
streams. A revenue stream option: individual giving in the form of memorials
and contributions. Also, consider putting a planned giving program in
place. For more information about setting up a planned giving program,
we recommend the National Committee on Planned Giving.
Board Members
Board members are instrumental in the development of a fund-raising plan
because they are fiscally responsible for the organization and as such
should be actively involved in how the organization meets its fund-raising
goals. A board of directors that financially supports your organization
clearly adds credibility when it comes time to seek other sources of funding.
Board members are also invaluable ambassadors for your organization.
Whether it is through six degrees of separation or by way of a direct
contact, board members can be the crucial link to corporate and individual
donors and other prospects for support. At charitable functions or even
at the grocery store, board members can be indispensable representatives
of your organization — sharing the mission of your nonprofit and
building awareness for the organization through their influence in the
community.
Camp Twin Lakes has taken the board concept a step further with its
junior board. Made up of twenty individuals, all under forty years of
age, our junior board serves as an extension of the board of directors
and helps to generate revenue. One junior board representative attends
each of the board of director meetings. We have found junior board members
to be enthusiastic, energetic individuals who, with a stake in the organization,
have been able to open up relationships with funders.
Once you have developed a fund-raising strategy it will undoubtedly
change. For a fund-raising strategy to be effective, it has to remain
adaptable to your organization's shift in leadership and unexpected situations
that may arise. You will find yourself adding, rescheduling, and updating
all the time. Remember, a good fund-raising plan provides you with a road
map to identify and achieve your fund-raising goals.
Originally published in the 2005 July/August
issue of Camping Magazine. |